Rolling Meadows Property Division Attorneys
Within a divorce, one of the most important issues that need to be decided is the division of marital property. Divorcing spouses often argue over how to divide the property and determine what is marital property and separate property.
At our firm, Heckman Law, we provide clients with experienced property division representation. We have worked with hundreds of clients over the years in our practice, and understand how best to approach these issues.
You Only Have One Chance to Do It Correctly
The property division in an Illinois divorce is almost impossible to modify after a divorce decree is final, absent a showing of actual fraud. This means unless the other spouse lied and hid assets, you will have to abide by the agreed settlement terms. You want to be certain all assets and debts are accounted for and equitability divided. Homes, cars, and your grandmother’s china are not the only items subject to division. Below is a list of some of the types of monetary assets and accounts that may be divided upon divorce:
- Retirement accounts
- 401Ks
- Social Security disability benefits
- Health insurance
- Pensions
- IRAs
- Stocks and bonds
Debt Division
In addition to the division of your assets, the debts of the marriage also need to be accounted for and divided. Again this is important because property settlements are generally not subject to modification. You want to make certain all loans, credit cards, and any other financial obligations you may have are discovered and dealt with in the settlement.
Your divorce settlement is a binding contract between you and your ex-spouse. However, it is not binding on third parties, like credit card companies. If you have joint accounts, you need to have it made clear within the property settlement which party is responsible for each debt. If your ex-spouse stops making payments, the credit card company will come after you for the payments. If it is not clear within the agreement, you will not only have to pay the debt but will have no recourse against your ex-spouse.
Assets Not Subject to Division
Any assets and property listed in a prenuptial agreement are considered separate and are therefore protected from being divided upon divorce. However, even though some assets may be protected, it may be possible to contest the terms of the prenuptial agreement when dealing with property division that stems from a divorce filing.
To further discuss your property division case, we invite you to contact us at your earliest convenience. During your free initial appointment, a lawyer at our firm can evaluate your case and make recommendations based on that assessment and your goals.
FAQs About Property Division in Illinois
In Illinois, marital property generally includes all the assets and debts acquired by both spouses from the date of marriage until the date of legal separation or divorce. This applies regardless of whose name is on the title or account, including homes, cars, bank accounts, and retirement funds.
Yes. Separate property usually includes assets acquired before marriage, or those received as a gift or inheritance during the marriage, as long as they have not been combined with marital assets. Such “separate” assets generally remain with the original owner and are not subject to division.
The court considers several factors, including the desirability of awarding the family home to the spouse who has the majority of parenting time with the children. However, the spouse who keeps the home often must “buy out” the other spouse’s share of the equity, either with cash or by trading other marital assets.
Both spouses are responsible for debt on joint accounts, regardless of who made the purchases. In a divorce settlement, the court will assign responsibility for payments if needed.
Not always. Many couples are able to reach a settlement through negotiation or mediation. If you can agree on the terms, your attorney will draft a Marital Settlement Agreement for the judge to approve, avoiding a contested trial.