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Paternity

Rolling Meadows Paternity Attorneys

For unmarried couples, establishing paternity is an important legal issue. In addition to ensuring children receive the support they need, it also protects their rights to other important benefits. At Heckman Law, our paternity attorneys offer the aggressive legal representation you need in these situations. Whether you are a parent seeking a paternity order to establish support or a parent seeking rights to custody and visitation, we can guide you through the legal process to ensure that you and your child’s best interests are served.

Who We Help

Our team at Heckman Law, LLC understands that there are many different reasons to open a paternity case. No matter your needs, our team will be there to guide you through the entire process. We regularly help clients in situations like these:

  • You believe you are the child’s father, but the law does not recognize you as one. You need paternity established before you can ask the court for parenting time and a share of decision-making responsibility for your child.
  • The child’s father has never formally acknowledged parentage. You need paternity established so the court can address child support and other orders involving your child, including parenting responsibilities.
  • You have been named as a child’s possible father and need to respond. We can help you decide whether genetic testing makes sense and explain how the result could affect support and your parental rights.
  • You have reason to believe you may not be the biological father. You may have signed an acknowledgment of paternity or been named as the father in a court order, and you may already be paying support. You want to know whether a legal challenge is still possible.

Understanding your legal rights and obligations in matters of paternity is essential for making informed decisions. By addressing these concerns with care and expertise, you can gain clarity about your situation and take steps to secure the best possible outcome for yourself and your family.

How the Paternity Process Works in Illinois

Illinois law gives parents several ways to establish legal paternity. The right path depends on whether both parents agree and whether a court case is already open.

For married couples, the husband is assumed to be the child’s father, with legal rights and responsibilities established at birth. For unmarried couples, the situation is somewhat more complicated, and the legal standing of the father is an issue. The Department of Health and Family Services (HFS) advises that there are three main ways in which paternity is established in Illinois:

  • Both parents complete and sign a Voluntary Acknowledgment of Paternity;
  • An Administrative Paternity Order is established through HFS;
  • An Order of Paternity is established and entered through the Illinois family courts.

Without a voluntary acknowledgment by the father, genetic testing is required in order to prove paternity. While a positive test result can form the basis for a paternity order, further steps may be taken to determine parenting time and visitation rights.

What Happens in a Court Case

When paternity goes through the court system, the case typically follows these steps:

  1. Filing the petition. One party files a petition asking the court to declare the child’s legal father. The petition often requests related orders at the same time.
  2. Service and response. The other party is formally served with the paperwork and has a set amount of time to respond. They may agree with the petition or deny that the alleged father is the parent.
  3. Genetic testing. If parentage is disputed, the court can order DNA testing. The test usually consists of a simple cheek swab, and results showing a high probability of paternity create a strong legal presumption.
  4. Judgment of parentage. Once paternity is confirmed by agreement or testing, the court enters a judgment naming the child’s legal father. The birth certificate can then be updated.
  5. Related orders. The court can address child support and a parenting plan that sets out parenting time and decision-making. In some cases, the court may also consider support for past periods.

Challenging Paternity

Challenges come with strict deadlines. A person who signs a VAP can generally rescind it within 60 days. After that window closes, the acknowledgment can usually be challenged only on limited grounds, such as fraud or duress, and typically within two years.

Presumed parentage and court orders have their own time limits and rules. If you have doubts about whether you are the biological father, speak with an attorney as soon as possible. Waiting can cost you options you might otherwise have.

Benefits of Establishing Paternity

At Heckman Law, our paternity attorneys can advise you on how Illinois parenting laws apply to your situation. We provide the caring, professional legal representation needed to defend the rights of parents while ensuring children receive the benefits they are entitled to under the law.

Even if you and the other parent are in agreement on issues relating to parenting time, visitation, and support, it is in your child’s best interests to establish legal paternity. Benefits include:

  • Access to information relating to family health history;
  • Rights to child support and enforcement of orders;
  • Access to health and life insurance;
  • Rights to government benefits, including those available through Social Security and the Veterans Administration;
  • Inheritance rights through the Probate Court.

Establishing legal paternity offers essential protections and benefits for both parents and children. It provides a foundation for securing financial support, accessing critical resources, and ensuring the child’s future well-being. Establishing these rights helps create stability and clarity for all parties involved, fostering a stronger, more supportive family structure.

Why Choose Us

At Heckman Law, our paternity attorneys can advise you on how Illinois parenting laws apply to your situation. We provide the caring, professional legal representation needed to defend the rights of parents while ensuring children receive the benefits they are entitled to under the law. We provide: 

  • Honest guidance from the start. We tell you what we realistically think about your case, even when the answer is not what you hoped to hear.
  • Planning beyond the paternity question. Establishing parentage is usually the beginning. We think ahead to support, parenting time, and decision-making so your case is built with the full picture in mind.
  • Representation for mothers and fathers. We understand the concerns on both sides of these cases, which helps us anticipate arguments and prepare stronger positions.
  • Responsive communication. We return calls and emails and keep you updated as your case moves along, so you are never left guessing.
  • Preparation for court. We look for agreement when it serves you and your child, and we are ready to present your case to a judge when agreement is not possible.

Our dedication is to provide support and skilled advocacy tailored to your unique situation. With a focus on clear communication and thorough preparation, we aim to protect your interests every step of the way while striving for outcomes that serve your family’s well-being.

We Can Help You Today

Establishing paternity can be a complicated and contentious process, requiring experienced legal representation to ensure you and your child are protected. Reach out and contact Heckman Law today to request a consultation with our paternity attorneys, who can advise you on the best course of action in your particular case. 

FAQs About Paternity in Illinois

How Do I Get A DNA Test To Establish Paternity In Illinois?

You can obtain a DNA test voluntarily through an accredited laboratory. For a voluntary process, parents and the child submit cheek swabs at a certified facility. The results create a legal presumption of parentage.

Can A Court Order A DNA Test In An Illinois Paternity Case?

Yes, an Illinois judge can compel a DNA test when a man denies paternity, a mother blocks testing, or a court requires certainty. Either party files a petition to establish parentage. The judge then issues an order requiring genetic testing at an approved clinic.

What Rights Does An Unmarried Father Have In Illinois?

An unmarried father has no legal rights until he formally establishes paternity. Once parentage is legally recognized through a court order, he gains the right to seek allocation of parental responsibilities and parent time. This status allows him to participate in educational, medical, and religious decisions.

What Is the Process for Filing a Paternity Case in Court?

To file a paternity case in Illinois, an unmarried mother or father needs to file a Petition to Establish Parentage with a local circuit clerk. The court will then issue a summons to the other party. In the event that the alleged father contests the claim, the judge will order a DNA test to confirm parentage. Once it is established, the judge can enter orders for child support, parenting time, and decision-making responsibilities.

Is There A Deadline To Contest Paternity In Illinois?

Yes, a person generally has two years from learning important facts to contest paternity. If a man signs a Voluntary Acknowledgment of Paternity, he has 60 days to repeal it. After that deadline, however, challenging the acknowledgment will require proving fraud, duress, or a material mistake in court.

Contact our office to arrange for a free initial consultation and review of your case.

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Andrea Heckman

Managing Attorney

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