An executor is the person named in a will to manage the estate. An administrator is a person appointed by the court to manage the estate in the event that the deceased person did not leave a will. Both roles have similar responsibilities.
If you are the personal representative of a deceased person’s estate, or if you are involved in an inheritance dispute with other members of your family, you should consider hiring a Rolling Meadows estate administration lawyer. A skilled attorney can make the probate process less stressful.
Before a deceased person’s heirs can receive their inheritance, the estate must go through probate, also known as estate administration. It is not possible to bypass the estate administration process, no matter how rich or how poor the deceased person was. Estate administration is not only about distributing the deceased person’s assets to their designated beneficiaries; it is also about giving unfairly disinherited people a chance to challenge the will and creditors a chance to seek the repayment of debts from the estate. Whether you are a personal representative of an estate or are involved in a probate dispute, an experienced estate administration lawyer can help you.
In Illinois estate law, the terminology is slightly different depending on whether the deceased person wrote a will. If there is a will, then the personal representative of the estate is called the executor of the will. If the person did not leave a will, then the personal representative is called the administrator of the estate.
Distributing the deceased person’s assets to the beneficiaries named in the will is the last stage of estate administration. The beneficiaries only get what is left after the personal representative has filed the decedent’s final tax return and settled the decedent’s debts. Early in the probate process, the personal representative must notify known creditors that the estate is open for probate. The personal representative can find out about the decedent’s outstanding debts by reading the decedent’s mail or reviewing the decedent’s financial records. The personal representative must also publish a notice to creditors in the newspaper, with the same information contained in the notices sent to known creditors. This way, creditors have a fair chance to collect debts before the estate settles.
If the decedent owes a lot of money on tax obligations or unpaid debts, the court may order the personal representative to sell some of the decedent’s assets to satisfy these obligations. If you must sell a real estate property to pay the decedent’s debts, the beneficiaries who were supposed to inherit it must consent to the sale price.
The decedent’s spouse, but no other family member, may also claim a share of the estate even if the will doesn’t indicate this. This is called the spousal elective share, and it is one-half or one-third of the estate, depending on whether the decedent had children.
Unless there are complicating factors, most estates settle in less than a year. The process can take longer if someone alleges that the will was fraudulent or if there are multiple versions of the will, as well as if the decedent left behind large debts.
A power of attorney lawyer can help you fulfill your duties as personal representative of an estate. Contact Heckman Law in Rolling Meadows, Illinois, to discuss your questions about estate administration.
An executor is the person named in a will to manage the estate. An administrator is a person appointed by the court to manage the estate in the event that the deceased person did not leave a will. Both roles have similar responsibilities.
Most estates must go through the court-supervised probate process. However, assets held in a living trust or those with a designated beneficiary (such as life insurance or retirement accounts) typically pass outside of probate, streamlining the process significantly.
Even if a will leaves little or nothing to a surviving spouse, Illinois law allows the spouse to claim a share of the deceased’s estate. This is known as the spousal elective share and is typically one-third or one-half of the estate, depending on whether the deceased had children.
If multiple wills exist, the court must carefully determine which one is the final, valid document. This can complicate the probate process and often requires a legal hearing to resolve.
We handle all the legal filings, court communications, and procedural requirements from start to finish. By providing clear guidance throughout the process and managing the details for you, we give you the peace of mind that the estate is being administered professionally and efficiently.
Please contact our law office in Rolling Meadows for legal assistance with divorce, child custody, or visitation issues. We serve clients in the Chicago metropolitan area who need the help of an experienced and dedicated family law attorney.